Mar 18, 1999
UHE CR experiments and prospects & GRB
Paul Sommers
Cosmic rays near 10^20 eV and above are rapidly attenuated by the microwave
background radiation. Such particles should travel to us from less than 50
Mpc without significant magnetic deflection. It is puzzling that the highest
energy particle arrival directions do not point to astrophysical radio
sources. Are they produced by transient phenomena like GRBs? The spectrum
due to any cosmologically distributed sources should show a strong suppression
at the GZK threshold. The recent spectrum from AGASA would seem to be
inconsistent with sources distributed throughout the universe, but lack of
obvious anisotropy argues against dominance by a local source. The Fly's
Eye spectrum is more compatible with a GRB 1/E^2 spectrum above the ankle.
New and more powerful detectors should clarify the situation. The HiRes
detector will begin full operation this year in Utah. The international
Auger Project had a groundbreaking ceremony yesterday in Argentina. I will
describe plans for the Auger Observatory.
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